How the Atlant washing machine is arranged?

A dependable household appliance renowned for its ease of use and effectiveness is the Atlant washing machine. Knowing how it functions will enable you to use it more efficiently and even resolve small problems on your own.

A few essential parts that combine to effectively clean your clothes are at the heart of the Atlant washing machine. The control panel, motor, and drum are a few of these. Every component plays a distinct part in ensuring that your laundry is clean and fresh after washing.

You can feel more at ease if you understand the basic arrangement of your Atlant washing machine. You’ll be able to maintain the machine for many years of dependable service and feel more comfortable operating it.

Main elements

It’s simple to comprehend how a washing machine operates. The factory instructions list every component and include a diagram showing how to connect the wiring to the various elements. You can draw attention to the machine’s major components as well as its spare parts.

The fundamental components consist of:

• electric motor;
• tank (can be made of plastic or metal);
• drum;
• drain pump;
• control module;
• shock absorbers, dampers, springs (necessary to suppress vibrations during machine operation);
• bearing unit;
• heating element;
• inlet electromagnetic valve;
• housing;
• pressure switch.

Knowing the Atlant washing machine’s construction allows you to identify problems and fix the machine without the need to call experts.

This is the primary group of parts; the Atlant washing machine cannot operate without them. It is simpler to identify improper machine operation and promptly repair the equipment when one knows where each component is located and what it does.

Features of the machine

The washing machine’s components and sensors all function flawlessly and without issue when things are normal. Every component faithfully carries out the tasks allocated to it. The primary control module, sometimes known as the "brain" of the machine, manages the process. The board facilitates communication between components, receives and transmits signals, and keeps an eye on the order of operations.

The tank is the biggest component of the washing machine. It is a sizable metal or plastic cylinder whose position is adjusted by dampers and shock-absorbing springs. A stainless steel drum is inserted into the tank. Because of the "wheel" that is fastened through the crosspiece, it actively rotates while being washed. An engine powers a drive belt, which in turn rotates the pulley. The laundry in the drum is cleaned as a result of the accumulation of revolutions.

The Belarusian manufacturer’s automatic machines nearly all have detachable plastic tanks.

The wash starts, and water starts to fill the drum. The electromagnetic valve receives a command from the control board when the user presses the "Start" button. It opens, allowing liquid to enter the system. The pressure switch regulates how much of the tank is filled. The set will stop when the sensor alerts the "brain" that the water level has reached the desired level.

The water is then heated to the desired temperature by turning on the heating element. The cycle’s phases—soaking, primary wash, and finally rinsing—are managed by the control unit. The pump is instructed to empty the water in between.

Almost every wash has a general appearance similar to this one. In actuality, the machine’s operating principle is not complex at all. You must disassemble each of the machine’s units individually in order to gain a better understanding of its design.

How the main unit functions?

The washing machine’s largest component is the tank. It is composed of plastic in Atlantes, which accounts for the equipment’s inexpensive price. Certain manufacturers construct their tanks out of stainless steel; while this equipment is far more costly, it is thought to be more dependable. Although some models have the tank positioned at an angle, the tank in the body is horizontal.

The main tank has a built-in metal drum where the laundry is placed to be washed. The clothes are exposed to heated water that has been combined with powder in the tank and seeps through the drum’s walls. The presence of ribbons on the drum’s surface enhances cleaning performance and aids in removing dirt.

The "tank-drum" unit of Atlant washing machines is rarely harmed. This may occur if you install the machine unevenly or do not follow the weight restrictions for loading objects. Additionally, foreign objects that get inside the washing machine due to user carelessness, like a bra bone, nail, hairpin, or key, can puncture the plastic tank.

The drum, motor, control panel, and water inlet system are just a few of the basic, user-friendly parts of the Atlant washing machine’s design, which combines durability and ease of maintenance with an efficient cleaning process.

How is water heated??

The heating element helps the water "achieve" the desired temperature. On the rear side of the housing, directly beneath the drum, is the heating element. By taking out the wall and the drive belt, you can get to the tubular heater.

One of the parts of Atlant washing machines that needs to be replaced the most frequently is the heating element.

The heater malfunctions due to:

• it is constantly in contact with hard water, as a result of which scale forms on its surface;
• the settled layer of limescale disrupts the heat transfer of the heating element, which leads to overheating and burnout of the element.

It is therefore preferable to decline using high-temperature washing modes on a regular basis. especially to heat the water to between 60 and 90 degrees for multiple cycles in a row. Before switching to a new program, the heating element should be left to cool for an hour. In terms of power, the heater uses between 1800 and 2200 watts. These figures match those of other heating appliances exactly.

What sets the drum in motion?

The washing machine motor turns the drum at the desired speed. Superior washing and spinning are ensured by the engine’s use of the drive belt and pulley to accelerate the tank to the necessary speed. The engine’s service life between repairs is determined by a number of factors, chief among them being its type. Compared to collector motors, inverter motors are more dependable and long-lasting.

Washing machines from the Atlant brand come with collectors; while less expensive than inverters, they fall short of the latter in a few key areas. Collector motors need frequent maintenance, such as changing out worn-out brushes, because they are too susceptible to voltage surges. You won’t have to worry about power surges if you consider this feature and connect the automatic machine via a stabilizer. Regarding the electric brushes, this is a quick and simple repair.

The following principle is used to fill the drum with water:

• the user starts the wash by pressing the "Start" button;
• the module commands the electromagnetic valve to open;
• the pressure in the system decreases, water begins to flow into the tank;
• the pressure switch measures the amount of liquid;
• the level sensor sends a signal to the board about the fullness of the tank;
• the unit, based on the information received, "orders" the inlet valve to close;
• the filling of the machine with water is completed.

The machine then begins heating the main wash and the water. The module alerts the pump when the water needs to be drained. The pump starts to pump water out through the pipes and into the sewer. The control unit is notified by the level sensor when it detects that the tank is empty. The "brain" shuts off the hatch lock, ensures that all of the machine’s components have finished operating, and stops the drainage system when the wash is finished.

The "brain" of the machine

Electronics allows all components to communicate with each other continuously. The control module functions as the "brain" of the washing machine, directing and supervising the activities of all other units. There are a lot of semiconductor components on the board. Conductive paths are used for communication between the machine’s components.

These days, washing machines come with a self-diagnostic feature. It detects malfunctions and failures in the equipment’s operation and alerts the user to them by flashing the indicator or showing an error code on the screen.

The unit’s "brain" determines the sequence of events for choosing a particular washing program. The intellect has preprogrammed each mode’s operations and settings; all the user has to do is use the control panel to activate the mode of choice. A few Atlant models mention modifying the factory washing programs. Thus, the user has the ability to adjust the spin speed and the water’s degree of heating.

Gaining an understanding of the Atlant washing machine’s construction will enable you to maintain it better and solve small problems on your own.

Every part, from the control panel to the motor and drum, is essential to ensuring that your laundry is clean and fresh. Understanding how these components function as a unit gives you the assurance to use your appliance efficiently.

Understanding the inner workings of your machine will make maintenance easier and increase its lifespan, allowing it to continue operating at peak efficiency.

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