How the Electrolux washing machine works?

Many homes have a trusted name—Electrolux washing machines, which are renowned for their dependability and effectiveness. Have you ever wondered, though, what powers it? Gaining an understanding of this machine’s operation will enable you to use it more efficiently and even perform self-diagnostics for small problems.

Every Electrolux washing machine is powered by a system of interconnected parts that function as a whole. A number of procedures start as soon as you load your laundry and hit the start button to guarantee that it is clean and fresh.

This post will examine the various phases of the washing cycle in greater detail and provide an in-depth analysis of an Electrolux washing machine. We can assist you whether your goal is to maximize the performance of your machine or you’re interested in learning more about its inner workings.

What parts are hidden in the machine body?

Studying each component and device in the design is the first step toward becoming "acquainted" with the machine. You can only see every part and comprehend how they relate to one another and where they are in this manner. Therefore, all Electrolux washing machines, whether horizontal or frontal, must have the following components:

• electric motor;
• tank;
• drum;
• drain pump;
• several types of pipes;
• detergent dispenser (powder receiver);
• shock absorption system (springs and dampers);
• tubular electric heater (TEN);
• garbage filter;

• drum pulley;
• snail;
• thermostat;
• control board;
• counterweights;
• hatch locking device (HLD);
• fill valve;
• hatch cuff;
• pressure switch;
• hoses (drain and fill);
• dashboard.

The majority of washing machines share a similar design, and Electrolux is no different.

The washing machine’s body houses the aforementioned components and apparatus. The iron "box" itself has a straightforward top cover, front, back, and side panel design. Depending on the kind of machine, the loading hatch may be found in front or at the top.

It is insufficient to simply know the names of the washing machine’s parts for diagnostics and repairs. More in-depth research on the components, their locations, and their functions is required. We’ll explain how to verify each component’s operability below.

Control board

The Electrolux washing machine’s control board is referred to as its "brain." Power is supplied and all system components are controlled with its assistance. The machine is started by the electronic module, which sends user commands to the relevant units via a "chain" of conductors, tracks, and microcircuits.

The control board manages and controls everything. All user commands, such as turning on the machine, selecting a program, filling the tank, spinning the drum at a specific speed, and draining the water, first go through the electronic unit before being transmitted via contacts and semiconductors to the intended location. Since control over a specific unit is lost, the washing machine stops working if the entire module or one of its microelements breaks down. The system has been turned off immediately for safety reasons.

The dashboard for the washing machine is also part of the electronic module system. Through it, the user adjusts the cycle, activates more options, controls the spin intensity, and warms the water by pushing buttons and turning the selector. Following that, the machine is started by the system after it has processed the received data. It is very challenging to comprehend the arrangement and operation of the control board on your own. It should only be diagnosed and fixed by experts.

Control board failure is a dangerous malfunction that should never be attempted to be fixed yourself!

Elements that monitor the water intake and level

The automatic washing machine’s water supply is handled by the inlet valve and pressure switch. The first monitors the tank’s pressure through a long tube and informs the control board of the tank’s level of filling. After receiving a response from the module, the second either begins filling or, conversely, ends it.

There are one to three coils in the inlet or inlet valve. As soon as the control module signals to begin the water intake, voltage is sent to them. As a result, the membrane opens, allowing water to enter the tank from the water supply. The board cuts off the current supply, the pressure switch emits a "hang up," and the system stops filling when the necessary level is reached.

The named components—the board functions as an intermediary transmitter, the pressure switch regulates, and the valve fills—always cooperate. This prevents either overfilling or underfilling by filling the tank to the desired level.

Electric motor and speed sensor

The tachogenerator and motor provide the rotation of the drum. They also "work" well together as a duo, enhancing one another. The tachogenerator regulates the speed, or more accurately, the revolutions per minute, while the motor rotates the drum shaft. This is required to prevent erratic behavior or abrupt braking.

The electric motor is the power source. The inverter motors found in the majority of contemporary Electrolux front-loading washers are fastened straight to the drum shaft. The rotation is sharper and more efficient when there is no belt drive, and the design is more dependable and long-lasting when there is no "intermediary."

There are washing machines that have collector motors installed. In this instance, the impulse from the motor is transferred to the shaft through a drive belt, spinning the drum. In contrast to the inverter "brother," the collector frequently requires maintenance because the electric brushes wear out and the rubber separates.

Water heating elements

An electric heater that is tubular has the ability to heat to a predetermined temperature. Depending on the mode chosen, the water temperature in the tank will vary. The control board sends the information it receives to the heating element once the user chooses a program and adjusts the degrees. The heater starts to function in line with the assignment.

The washing machine’s water is heated by the heating element and an integrated temperature sensor.

A thermistor regulates the heating element’s degree of heating. This metal tube is found inside the heater itself. The sensor alerts the control board, which then switches off the heating element, as soon as the water reaches the desired temperature.

Vibration and centrifugal force compensators

Special compensators are incorporated into the design to prevent washing machines with both top and horizontal loading from "jumping" during the washing and spinning processes. They assist in reducing vibrations caused by the engine running at maximum speed. The machine will collapse from the inside out if a shock absorption system and counterweights are not present because centrifugal force is generated when the drum rotates.

The parts listed below assist in keeping the washing machine in a steady position:

• dampers – spring stands that fix the bottom of the tank to the bottom of the body;
• springs on which the tank is suspended from above;
• counterweights – concrete blocks that weigh down the machine and maintain the desired balance.

These components are intended to guard against centrifugal force inside the washing machine. But misuse or overuse can cause them to fail: springs can stretch, shock absorbers can wear out, and counterweights can crack or loosen. In this instance, either replacing the damaged parts or tightening the fasteners are required.

Hatch lock and "rubber"

It’s critical to comprehend the layout of the hatch. There are two types of locks on it: mechanical and electronic, depending on whether it is front loading or vertical. The user closes the handle to initiate the first one, and the cycle begins to activate the second one. In the latter instance, the machine is kept from accidentally opening while it is being washed thanks to the activation of the UBL.

The door cannot be opened while the Electrolux washing machine is running thanks to the hatch locking mechanism.

The hatch cuff also acts as a seal for the tank. This rubber seal stops water leaks by sealing the opening between the drum and the machine body. The machine cannot be started if the rubber is ripped or cracked, and a significant leak may occur.

The Electrolux washing machine cleans clothes thoroughly and uses less water and energy thanks to a combination of sophisticated sensors, accurate water management, and effective drum movements. It ensures the best results with the least amount of wear on your clothes by automatically adjusting the wash cycle based on the load size and fabric type.

Elements responsible for drainage

The washing machine cannot operate without a high-quality drain. The drum is emptied by means of a garbage filter, a pump, and a network of pipes and hoses. The pump that removes water from the tank at the end of each washing cycle is regarded as the "heart" of the drainage system.

Two categories of pumps exist:

• synchronous;
• asynchronous.

An impeller and a motor make up the pump. The first one turns on the device, and the second one directs the water in the desired direction by means of the blades’ rotation. The hose and pipes are supplied through a snail that is fastened to the top of the pump.

Most of the wool, hair, debris, and other materials that enter the washing machine gather on the garbage filter.

Although the pumps are robust, obstructions frequently prevent the drainage system as a whole from working. Small objects such as hair, coins, and trash frequently find their way into the drum and stay in the drain pipe. Unchecked pockets of items before washing is the cause. The majority of the foreign debris gets trapped in a specially designed garbage filter, which needs to be cleaned and unscrewed on a regular basis.

Main containers

The tank is a crucial component of the washing machine. It’s entirely sealed and composed of plastic. This is where water from the water supply is mixed with detergents. It is situated with the hole facing forward and the vertical hatch pointing upward on machines with horizontal loading.

The drum’s walls are porous and it is always constructed of stainless steel. After filling it with laundry, the cylinder is filled with water and detergent from the tank, and washing starts. For optimal washing, plastic combs (also known as rib punches) on the drum surfaces are required for mixing and turning the laundry.

The size and volume of the tanks and drums on Electrolux machines differ significantly if the material is largely the same. Everything is dependent upon the machine’s capacity as stated by the manufacturer.

The Electrolux washing machine is built to be a simple and effective laundry solution. Its cutting-edge technology guarantees that clothing is properly cleaned while being kind to fabrics. It meets a variety of laundry needs with features like temperature settings, adjustable spin speeds, and a range of wash programs.

Its robust motor and intelligent sensors, which modify the wash cycle according to the load size and fabric type, are at the core of its operation. This preserves water and energy while shielding your clothing from harm.

The machine’s user-friendly interface makes it easy to operate, allowing you to select the desired settings with a few clicks. The Electrolux washing machine offers dependable performance that you can rely on, regardless of whether you’re cleaning delicate objects or extremely soiled clothing.

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