How the Electrolux washing machine with vertical loading works

Laundry can be done in an innovative, practical, and effective way with the help of the Electrolux vertical loading washing machine. These machines open from the top, which makes it easier to load and unload clothes without bending over, in contrast to front-loading models. If you prefer a more ergonomic approach or have a small laundry area, this design is especially useful.

These machines, created by Electrolux, feature cutting-edge technology that guarantees your clothes are cleaned thoroughly and gently on fabrics. This machine is designed to make laundry day less of a chore, from energy-efficient features to smart sensors that adjust the wash cycle based on the size of the load.

This post will discuss the features, functions, and potential suitability of these top-loading washing machines for your house. Everything you need to know about washing machines is available right here, whether you’re in the market for a new one or are simply inquisitive about how they work.

What parts the machine is made of?

The structure of Electrolux vertical-type automatic machines is comparable. If a model has a steam generator, for instance, there might be differences, but these are typically negligible. The washing machine’s structure is explained in the equipment manual, which also includes a diagram showing where the machine’s major components are located. It is therefore advised to begin by reading the user manual.

Every vertical Electrolux machine consists of:

• electric motor;
• tachometer;
• control module;
• tank;
• metal drum with flaps for loading/unloading laundry;
• drain pump;
• snail;
• rubber pipes and hoses;
• drive belt;
• detergent dispenser;
• shock-absorbing elements (springs and racks – vibration dampers);
• heating element;
• drain filter;
• control panel;
• concrete weights;
• thermistor;
• drum cuff;
• lid locking device;
• water inlet valve;
• pressure switch.

Nearly every component on the list is concealed inside the vertical machine’s metal body. A rotary programmer and buttons make up the control panel, which is situated on the washing machine lid. Beneath the washing machine is a tray.

Knowing the location and operation of the washing machine’s major components is essential for diagnosing the appliance.

As a result, we will carefully look at the function and basic idea behind each component of the Electrolux vertical washing machine. We will go over the element’s composition, location, and methods for testing its functionality.

Control board

The electronic module is the washing machine’s "brain." The washing machine’s control board regulates every other component. The vertical washing machine comes to a complete stop when it fails.

The following is how electronic-controlled automatic machines operate:

• the user selects the washing program with the selector, then adjusts the algorithm settings with the buttons on the dashboard;
• the electronic module receives commands and starts the mode with the specified settings;
• the necessary units of the washing machine begin to work;
• The control unit monitors the process, introducing new units into operation and disabling unnecessary ones during the cycle.

The automatic machine’s operation is initiated by the control board. The inlet valve opens and water starts to flow, the motor generates impulses and spins the drum, and the pressure switch gauges the liquid level in the tank only after receiving a signal from the module. The washing machine’s "brain" is responsible for all of its functions.

The control board has a large number of tracks and semiconductors. Every component is in charge of how a particular washing machine unit operates. The electronic module immediately stops the washing machine’s cycle and alerts the user to a problem if it detects even the smallest departure from the norm. An error code that corresponds to the malfunction is displayed on the display.

Damage to the electronic module is one of the most uncomfortable and expensive malfunctions of the Electrolux vertical machine. The washing machine’s "behavior" may become unpredictable in the event of such a malfunction. Should the control unit malfunction, the apparatus can:

• not respond to user requests;
• hang at any stage of the cycle;
• not turn on;
• do not start filling or draining water, etc.

Since these "symptoms" don’t always indicate that the control unit is broken, determining the cause of the problem can be exceedingly challenging in this scenario. Consequently, you should inspect the inlet hose, inlet valve, pressure switch, and then the electronic module if the machine isn’t filling with water. Examine the drive belt, motor, pulley, and board lastly if the drum won’t spin up.

It is best not to even attempt to fix the control module yourself if you have no prior experience with electronics, as you risk doing further harm.

This is one of the Electrolux washing machine breakdowns that will be very difficult to fix at home. It is preferable to ask experts for assistance in this situation. Without expertise and experience, diagnostics cannot be completed correctly, and professional tools and up-to-date software are typically needed to fix the board.

Elements of the filling system

The machine starts every cycle by adding water to the tank. Both the pressure switch and the filling valve are now operational. The moment the user presses the "Start" button, the gadget starts working. How is the drum filled?

• a signal is sent to the control module about the need to fill with water;
• the pressure switch measures the pressure in the system and transmits information to the "brain";
• the electronic unit receives information about the empty tank and gives the command to fill with liquid;
• the system sends an impulse to the filling valve, its membrane is triggered, opening the flap;
• water begins to flow into the machine through the filling hose;
• the pressure switch monitors the water level in the tank;
• when there is enough water, the sensor informs the control module about this;
• the "brain" of the machine stops supplying voltage to the electromagnetic valve;
• the inlet valve membrane goes down, the damper closes, and the liquid stops filling.

Every component of the filling system functions as a whole. The tank’s filling is managed by the pressure switch, which keeps the tank from being over or underfilled. The "brain" receives and transmits signals to synchronize the functions of the parts.

What kind of errors are possible at this point? On Electrolux verticals, the inlet filter frequently becomes clogged. As a result, the module returns an error and the machine either cannot fill up or fills up very slowly. Every six months, the mesh needs to be cleaned.

The inlet valve itself could malfunction as well. This part needs to be replaced because it cannot be fixed. There are instances when the pressure switch malfunctions, in which case you will need to replace the level sensor or clean the pressure tube.

Electric motor

Any automatic machine’s "heart" is its engine. The drum spins when the motor turns on. The electric motor’s tachogenerator, which is mounted there, controls the rotational speed. The absence of a tachometer would result in the cylinder spinning erratically, with no control over the speed or direction of movement.

There are some contemporary Electrolux vertical loading washing machines that have inverter motors.

The engine and drum shaft are directly connected in inverter machines. Both this connection and its efficiency are much higher. Drive belts in collector machines serve as "intermediaries," transferring motor impulses to the drum wheel.

Inverter machines are more expensive. Although significantly less expensive, the drive belt-equipped design is also less dependable because

• the drive belt tends to stretch, tear and fly off the pulley;
• collector motors have electric brushes that wear out over time and require replacement;
• collector machines consume more electricity during operation.

Electrolux vertical machine electric motors don’t break down very frequently. The only issue is that the washing machine’s collector brushes eventually wear out and need to be replaced after three to four years of use. The engine winding does occasionally break, but this is an extremely uncommon issue. Using a multimeter, the engine’s operability is examined.

Electric heating element

The water must be heated to a specific temperature by the heating element. All that is required of the user is choosing a program and washing temperature; the control module will take care of the rest and send the information to the heating element. It will then start working.

The heating element and the thermostat cooperate. This sensor keeps an eye on the water’s temperature. The thermistor sends information to the control module, which turns off the heater, as soon as the desired degree is reached.

The heater is situated close to the temperature sensor. A tiny metal tube is called a thermistor. Wires are used to connect the heating element and thermostat.

Heating element burnout is a common problem for Electrolux users. Scale will first build up on the heater if you do not soften the hard water and do not clean the machine of scale. As a result, the part fails because its thermal conductivity is disturbed.

Additionally, using more than two high-temperature modes simultaneously is not advised. The heating element will experience its maximum load as a result. Additionally, the tubular heater may burn out if you don’t let it cool down before the next cycle.

What are the pieces of concrete and springs inside for?

Centrifugal force is created when the drum rotates, and the washing machine has special components to dampen this force. Counterweights maintain the device’s stability while shock absorbers lessen the vibration that leaves the device. Without these components, the washing machine’s body would sway in various directions and the "home assistant" would undoubtedly spring around the space.

The following factors guarantee the stability of Electrolux vertical washers:

• vibration damper stands, or dampers. They are equipped with a built-in spring connecting the tank and the body of the washing machine;
• springs. The tank of the washing machine is fixed on them from above and from the side;
• counterweights. The blocks are located in several places, they weigh down the body, fixing the machine in one place.

The shock absorber components deteriorate with time due to continuous exposure to outside factors. Damage to the dampers, stretches in the springs, and loosening and occasionally deformation of the counterweights occur. Testing the vibration damper struts’ condition is simple: just apply pressure to the tank and lower it. Without bouncing up and down, it should instantly return to its starting position.

Evaluating the state of the counterweights is even simpler. Take off the side walls and the washing machine’s cover. This will allow for easy access to the concrete blocks for inspection.

If the washer is not leveled during installation, the shock absorber system will wear out more quickly. In order to ensure that the washing machine body stands straight, it is crucial to first adjust its position.

The worn-out components of the shock absorber system are easily replaceable by hand. To accomplish this, you will need to purchase new parts, disassemble the vertical machine’s body to a certain extent, and replace the damaged dampers with functional ones.

Hatch cuff and lock

Every vertical washing machine has an electric lock in addition to a mechanical lock. When the tongue fits into the groove and the lid is closed, the first one "snaps." An electronic device additionally blocks the machine when the cycle begins.

The Electrolux washing machine lid cannot be opened while the machine is being washed due to the UBL.

Up to the cycle’s conclusion, the hatch locking mechanism will keep the panel in place. The electronic lock won’t turn off until the machine has completed its operation. The washing machine lid can then be opened.

A rubber seal guarantees the vertical washing machine’s drum’s tightness. The cylinder’s edges are where you’ll find the cuff. It stops leaks by completely enclosing the space between the tank and the body.

The washing machine will start to leak water if the sealing rubber is distorted. The machine cannot be used in this situation. Since the system should always be sealed, the cuff needs to be replaced right away.

"Motor" that removes impurities

The extraction of waste liquid from the tank is a crucial step. Several times during each cycle, the machine drains. For instance, prior to rinsing during the primary wash, after soaking. There are various components to the drainage system:

• pump;
• hoses and pipes;
• garbage filter;
• drainage sleeve.

Water is pumped to the sewer by the drain pump from the tank. Pumps used in Electrolux washing machines come in two varieties:

• synchronous;
• asynchronous.

The pumps all operate on the same principle, regardless of type. A small motor spins the impeller to activate them. The snail’s pump is fixed. To transfer water from the tank to the sewer, drain pipes are attached to it.

At the base of the vertical washing machine’s drum is a garbage filter. It gathers hair, lint, threads, and foreign objects left in pockets to keep the drain pipe and pump clear. Make sure to clean the filter element on a regular basis—roughly every two to three months.

Blockages are the most common cause of issues with the electrolyux vertical drain. Mud clogs the pump impeller, nozzles, drain hose, and garbage filter. Consequently, it is crucial to regularly clean the washing machine. Rarely do malfunctions result from pump failure.

Clothes are inserted into the vertical loading drum of an Electrolux washing machine from the top, and the drum rotates horizontally to clean the laundry. This design provides easy access without requiring bending over, making it perfect for smaller spaces. The machine efficiently cleans clothes by combining water, detergent, and rotational motion. Users can tailor their wash based on load size and fabric type by selecting from a variety of settings.

Tank and drum

The washing machine’s largest component is the tank. The powder and water are combined in a plastic container, and the soap solution is then poured into the drum. The reservoir in vertical machines is situated frontally and forward, with a hole facing up.

Depending on the model, the drum of the Electrolux vertical washing machines can hold anywhere from 4 to 8 kg of laundry.

If the vertical Electrolux tank is composed of plastic, the stainless steel drum is. Constant exposure to water does not harm such material. It is worthwhile to continuously ventilate the washing machine by leaving its lid slightly open in order to prevent offensive odors from the machine.

There are holes in the drum’s surface. Via these holes, water from the tank is released. The metal container has plastic ribs inside it as well. The purpose of these blades is to foam the detergents and mix the laundry.

Component	Function
Drum	Holds the clothes and rotates to clean them effectively.
Agitator	Moves clothes around during washing for better cleaning.
Control Panel	Allows you to select different wash cycles and settings.
Water Inlet Valve	Controls the flow of water into the machine.
Pump	Removes water from the drum after washing and rinsing.

For many homes, Electrolux washing machines with vertical loading provide a useful and space-saving option. For those with restricted mobility or who live in small homes, their design makes it simple to load and unload laundry without bending over.

These machines’ cutting-edge technology guarantees thorough cleaning while being kind to fabrics. They offer flexibility to handle a variety of laundry types, from delicate fabrics to heavily soiled items, thanks to their various wash cycles and features.

Gaining an understanding of these machines’ operation can help you maximize their features and maintain their smooth operation for many years to come. Frequent upkeep, such as filter and drum cleaning, will guarantee that your Electrolux washing machine keeps producing top-notch results.

Video on the topic

Overview of Electrolux, Zanussi top-loading washing machines

Electrolux top-loading washing machine

Electrolux washing machine error 04, lock