Although they are a common household appliance, not everyone is aware of what happens inside washing machines. Making better decisions about what to buy, how to maintain, or how to repair one can be aided by knowing how they operate.
There are a few essential parts in every washing machine that combine to clean your clothes. Every component, from the motor that drives the spinning to the drum that holds the laundry, is essential to the washing process.
This post will examine the internal components of a washing machine, dissecting each one and providing a clear explanation of how it works.
Part | Description |
Drum | The drum is where you place your clothes. It rotates during the wash to clean the items. |
Motor | The motor powers the drum"s rotation, making it essential for the washing cycle. |
Pump | The pump removes water from the drum after washing and rinsing. |
Detergent Drawer | This is where you add detergent, softener, and bleach. The machine dispenses them at the right time. |
Control Panel | The control panel lets you select the wash cycle, temperature, and other settings. |
Heating Elem |
- How many parts are inside the machine?
- How the drive mechanism works?
- Drum quality
- How water is heated?
- Electric motor
- Pumping water
- Electronic filling
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How many parts are inside the machine?
The modern washing machine has a very basic design. Analyzing the structure of Candy’s washing machine will help you understand how other brands’ machines operate. Every model possesses:
- motor. Candy are equipped with collector motors, while inverter motors are found on machines of other brands;
- tank-drum unit;
- drain pump;
- control panel with the main electronic module;
- shock-absorbing elements;
- bearing unit;
- metal housing;
- inlet valve;
- heating element;
- temperature sensor;
- pressure switch;
- waste filter;
- dispenser;
- hatch locking device;
- drum cuff.
These are the fundamental components that every washing machine’s design offers. Now that you know how the Candy washing machine works, you can evaluate your "home assistant’s" actions with composure. It will become evident right away which parts need to be checked first and what might be the cause of this or that malfunction.
How the drive mechanism works?
The drum of the Candy washing machine is integrated into a plastic tank. The tank is not fixed to the body with great rigidity to prevent deformation. This keeps the tank from being destroyed by powerful vibrations.
The machine’s metal body stays stationary while the tank moves actively during the washing process, particularly when it is spinning. This ensures that the tank is safe. A few springs at the top and two shock absorbers at the bottom support the washing machine’s main plastic container.
The belt drive mechanism in Candy washing machines allows the drum to rotate. The machines are equipped with two pulleys: a small one on the motor and a large one attached to the drum.
A common belt connects the pulleys. Through a belt drive, the electric motor rotates the drum to begin the wash. As a result, the objects placed inside the "centrifuge" start to rotate along with it.
The control module is the washing machine’s "brain."
The board gives commands after receiving signals from the machine parts and keeping an eye on the operation. For instance, the unit regulates the equipment’s water supply in the following ways:
- opens the inlet valve to draw liquid into the tank;
- "orders" the heating element to heat the water to the desired temperature;
- activates the pump when it is necessary to drain the drains.
You now have a basic understanding of the functions and major parts of the Candy washing machine. It is preferable to examine each element’s working principle independently in order to be more precise.
Drum quality
The materials used to make the various washing machine models’ components vary. Stainless steel tanks are thought to be more durable and dependable in washing machines. Compared to equipment with a plastic tank, such equipment will last longer. Stainless steel is always used to make the drum.
Every washing machine manufactured under the Candy brand comes with a non-separable plastic tank.
Therefore, the tank serves as any automatic machine’s primary container. can be constructed out of stainless steel or a sturdy plastic. It has a built-in drum where laundry is placed for washing.
The drum’s surface has a lot of holes "strewn" throughout it. Water from the tank is "poured" into the "centrifuge" through them. Additionally, there are multiple plastic "combs" inside the metal tank that enhance the washing performance.
The automatic device fills the tank with water first. After being combined with powder or gel, the liquid enters the drum from that location. It is crucial that nothing foreign enter the tank as this could lead to leaks and other issues. Thus, make sure to thoroughly inspect items’ pockets before putting them in the washing machine, and wash socks and underwear in separate bags.
The washing machine is a necessary household appliance that effectively cleans clothes using a combination of mechanical components and electronic controls. In order to make laundry day easier for everyone, we’ll examine the essential parts in this post, including the water pump, motor, and drum, and explain how they cooperate to remove stains and dirt.
How water is heated?
The heating element heats the water that enters the tank. The washing machine’s tubular element is integrated into the base. The primary issue with heaters is that a thick layer of scale builds up on them, which reduces their thermal conductivity.
Installing a softener filter at the apartment’s entrance or right in front of the machine’s inlet hose is preferable to cutting costs if your area has hard tap water. This will allow for the protection of the machine’s "insides" against scale.
The heating element will break down more quickly the more often you start high-temperature washing. As such, there’s no need to "rinse" items in hot water that’s been heated to between 60 and 90 degrees Celsius all the time. It won’t be helpful for clothing or equipment.
Electric motor
It has previously been discussed how the motor, pulley, and drum are connected. Collector motors are used in candy automatic machines. The manufacturer uses this kind of motor to cut costs, provide the equipment at the lowest possible price, and increase accessibility for customers.
Collector motors are unreliable, unfortunately. The best way to connect Candy washing machines is through a stabilizer because they are not designed to "withstand" voltage surges. These motors need to be handled carefully. For instance, in order to keep the motor operating properly, you must remember to replace the brushes on it on time.
Pumping water
Water for the washing machine is supplied by multiple components. These are the level sensor, the inlet hose, the inlet valve, and the control module. The following plan is followed when filling the tank:
- the "brain" of the washing machine gives a command, after which the inlet valve opens;
- water begins to pour into the system;
- the pressure switch monitors the liquid level in the tank;
- when the tank is filled to the desired "mark", the sensor signals this to the board, and the "brain" closes the inlet valve;
- water stops "entering" the tank.
The heating element is then supposed to heat the water to the desired temperature after the control module flips it on. The "brain" signals the pump to start the waste liquid draining process. After getting the order, the pump forces the waste into the sewer by pushing it through the drain hose. Throughout the primary wash and rinse, these procedures are carried out multiple times. After the laundry is "rinsed" in collected water, the liquid is extracted from the machine thanks to the units’ coordinated efforts.
Electronic filling
With the exception of the control panel, which is connected to a different board, every unit in the automatic machine is controlled by the main electronic unit. The "intelligence" of the apparatus is these gadgets. To ensure the equipment operates smoothly, they "give" commands to all of the sensors and components of the system.
On the control board are stored algorithms for washing programs and other options. As a result, the module is in charge of carrying out the user-started mode. The electronic device is composed of a number of components, including thyristors, microcircuits, transistors, and triacs. Special tracks allow the elements to come into contact with one another.
By acting as a sort of informant, the control panel lets the machine’s intelligence know what the user wants right now. Its primary duty is to communicate all the specifics of the impending wash to the electronic module (such as the chosen program, temperature mode, number of spins during spinning, and connection to the main cycle of extra functions).
Candy washers that have displays alert the user to the specifics of the wash. The screen shows the phases of the cycle and how much time is left in the program.
This is a succinct summary of your article regarding the arrangement of washing machines:
Gaining insight into the construction of your washing machine can help you better understand how it operates and how to maintain it. All of the parts—from the motor to the drum—are essential to making sure your clothes are cleaned efficiently.
Knowing these components will enable you to maintain your machine’s smooth operation and troubleshoot small problems on your own. Understanding the inner workings of the appliance makes routine maintenance simpler.
Finally, a