Height of installation of the socket for the washing machine

The location of the socket may seem insignificant when installing a washing machine, but it’s actually very crucial. Your laundry setup’s safety and convenience may be impacted by the socket’s height.

When it comes time to plug in or unplug the machine, you can easily access it by placing the socket at the proper height. Additionally, it aids in avoiding possible problems that might arise from placing the socket too high or too low, such as electrical hazards or water damage.

This post will discuss the ideal height to install a washing machine socket, assisting you in setting up a tidy and safe laundry area.

It is crucial to install your washing machine socket at a height that will protect it from water splashes and allow easy access; this is usually between 100 and 120 cm above the floor. In addition to ensuring comfort and safety, this helps shield a damp environment from electrical risks.

Where to place the socket in the bathroom?

While selecting a location for the washing machine’s plug, it’s important to consider multiple factors at once. Safety comes first. Thus, it is prohibited to install electrical outlets next to water and sewer pipes, under sinks, or above sinks, as per the standard for electrical equipment of residential buildings, VSN 59–88. In the event of an accident, this will remove the chance of moisture getting on the wires. The minimum distance between risers is 60 cm.

Regarding the installation height of the socket, 1 to 1.25 meters is thought to be the ideal range. Raising the point above the floor by at least 60 centimeters is crucial to prevent water from getting on the contacts in the event of a flood in the room. Despite the lack of explicit instructions, everything relies on the resident’s discretion and desire.

The VSN 59-88 standard states that outlets must be placed at least 60 centimeters away from sinks, bathtubs, sewers, and water risers.

The second nuance has to do with usability. Based on empirical evidence, the ideal height for the socket is between 90 and 100 cm above the floor. It makes sense to move the point up or down depending on the user’s height when using the washing machine. Accessibility is the third point. It should be possible for a washing machine that is connected to the power source to "reach" the socket without any issues. It is not advised to remove the power cord further because the majority of machines come with a 1.5 m long one. If not, you’ll need to use an extension cord at risk or replace the factory cable.

The principle of connecting the machine to the power supply

Electricity is required for washing machines in the same way that water supply and sewage are organized. It’s that easy: the machine cannot function without current. A power cord and a socket serve as the "connection" between the equipment and the main power source. The new washing machine comes with the first, and the second is installed while keeping safety regulations in mind:

• voltage – 220V;
• the maximum permissible load current must correspond to the power of the operating equipment with a margin;
• stationary installation (a separate socket is allocated for the machine);
• refusal of extension cords and extension cords;
• inclusion in the circuit of a residual current device or grounding.

The socket’s compatibility with the "requirements" of home appliances is a crucial factor. Determining the amount of current that the machine will require to run is not difficult. Finding the washing machine’s power from the factory instructions, dividing it by the mains voltage of 220 V, and rounding up the result is sufficient. Electrical installations for 6, 10, 16, or 25 Amperes are typically necessary. Choosing an option with a reserve, such as 16 or 25 A, is ideal. The existence of a third core, grounding, is a requirement.

There are no unique socket arrangement requirements if the washing machine is placed in the kitchen, hallway, or bedroom. Using the machine in the shower or bathroom is another issue. In this situation, it is important to consider how to keep the point dry. The GOST R 50571-7-701-2013 document, which specifies the requirements and standards for the operation of low-voltage electrical installations, acts as a special guide. As stated by GOST:

• it is allowed to install sockets in a home bathroom;
• it is prohibited to install electrical installations in bathrooms and showers for industrial and public use;
• it is necessary to select a socket with a moisture-proof casing.

In the bathroom, only outlets with moisture-resistant casings are installed!

The final point is regarded as being crucial. It’s crucial to keep in mind that splashing water during a bath or shower can result in an electric shock or short circuit. Condensation, which is created from water vapor, is the second point. It is essential to cover the wiring with a specific moisture-resistant housing to safeguard your life and well-being.

The device of a socket with a moisture-proof housing?

The first requirement for safety is not always correct placement. The socket’s design is the subject of the second. Therefore, moisture protection for the plug-in electrical connection point is required. Three options guarantee this:

• a “curtain” provided inside the socket, which drops and blocks access to the contacts immediately when the plug is pulled out;
• a spring-loaded cover that slams shut tightly when the plug is removed;
• the presence of mechanical seals in the holes for the plug, preventing moisture from penetrating through the housing to the contacts.

A unique marking on the outlet will indicate its level of moisture resistance. The IP parameter with two symbols on the label or packaging must be located. The first number shows the structure’s resistance to dust, and the second shows its resistance to moisture. Therefore, IP44-rated devices or higher are required for washing machines.

Organization of electrical communications

The washing machine needs a separate three-core cable to be connected to the power source. The third core needs to be linked to the protective ground bus, which runs from the distribution box to the destination. In the event that there is a current leak to the machine body, the final step will safeguard the user. There are additional subtleties in the organization of electrical communications.

• the socket must be powered from a separate line;
• an individual machine is allocated to the washing machine;
• the leakage current at which the machine is triggered must have a limit of up to 30 mA;
• it is recommended to include a stabilizer in the circuit to protect the washing machine from power surges.

The washing machine’s designated socket needs to be wired to a different line and circuit breaker for residual current.

The use of residual current circuit breakers or RCDs with a rated tripping current of 10 mA is recommended by electricians. Although these devices are more costly, they can react rapidly and offer complete protection in the event that the housing breaks down. A 16 A circuit breaker is plenty when it comes to installation.

Purchase a suitable wire

Standards and recommendations should be followed when selecting a cable to install an electrical line to home appliances. Washing machines therefore use copper wires and a covert laying technique. This will enable you to operate the machine safely without worrying about a fire or an unintentional RCD tripping. The power of the installed machine determines the cross-section of the wire cores that power the washing machine. Generally, 2.5 mm is sufficient, but to prevent network overloads, it is best to take it cautiously.

It is advisable to replace the aluminum wiring in the apartment with a safer one if it has a core cross-section of 1.5 mm. It is worth at least laying a new washing machine branch. If not, the cable will heat up and melt the flammable insulation, causing a fire.

Is it worth installing a multi-socket outlet?

Setting aside a separate outlet and line for the machine as a whole is the safest course of action. It is strongly advised against using a double point and connecting a hair dryer or boiler to the washing machine. This may cause a network overload, which could set off the RCD and cause a fire.

It is important to recognize the immense power of contemporary technology. A hair dryer or "dryer" combined with a running machine will simply cause the outlet to break under the "pressure." Instead of taking a chance, it is preferable to set up individual outlets for every gadget in the space.

It’s crucial to place your washing machine’s plug in the right spot for convenience and safety. By keeping the outlet at the proper height, you can prevent problems like water damage and trips over cords, which will improve the efficiency and usability of your laundry area.

You can determine the best location for the socket by taking into account elements like the washing machine’s height and accessibility. This minor adjustment can significantly affect how well your laundry area functions as a whole.

Recall that adhering to the suggested guidelines increases safety and extends the life of your washing machine. By spending a little time now to plan the placement, you can avoid future issues.

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